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1887 was an exciting year for Corvallis. The new Passenger/ Freight
Depot for the Willamette Valley and Coast Railroad was completed just in
time to load passengers for the first trip from Corvallis to Albany, crossing
the Willamette River over the longest wooden drawbridge yet built.
The WV&C/Oregon Pacific Railroad had
recently completed its track from Yaquina
Bay on the Pacific coast to Corvallis. The
railroad had grand plans (and 15 million
dollars from investors) to continue across
eastern Oregon to meet the Union Pacific to
form the final link in the northern
transcontinental rail route. Promoter T.
Egenton Hogg envisioned that Yaquina Bay
would become the "San Francisco of the
North" and that Corvallis and Albany would beat Portland to become Oregon's railroad center.
Corvallis citizens were caught up in the
excitement. Local investment was strong.
The prosperity of the 1880's and the
advent of the railroad encouraged the
citizens to build their new Courthouse in
1888 and an impressive new State Agricultural College
(now OSU) administration building in 1889 to prove to the skeptical that Corvallis was the center of justice, culture and learning.
But problems arose. Just about everything imaginable happened: train
wrecks, ship wrecks, management squabbles, cost overruns, ruthless competition,
skullduggery and bad weather. The railroad went bankrupt, sold several times, and was eventually
purchased by the Southern Pacific system in 1907. Yaquina Bay never quite became the San Francisco
of the north, but continues today to be a favorite destination.
Corvallis still claims its place as the center of justice, culture and learning.
Just ask the mayor.
The Depot has been renovated and listed on the National Register of
Historic Places as the only two-story combination freight/passenger depot
in Oregon.
Finally, the upstairs living quarters have been restored to their original
use, providing elegant accommodations for Corvallis' special guests and
any railroad barons who might happen by.
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